WEATHERblaze

Canterbury Historical Weather Data & Climate

Historical Climate Data for 6 Cities
•
1981–2025
•
New Zealand
⛅

Quick Climate Facts

(1981 – 2025)
Hottest City
🔥
Kairaki
Jul High 10.1°C
Coldest City
❄️
Kairaki
Jan Low 11.5°C
Wettest City
🌧
Kairaki
888 mm/yr
Driest City
🏜️
Timaru
695 mm/yr
Hottest Month
🌡
January
Avg 17.0°C
High 21.7°C
Coldest Month
🧊
July
Avg 6.9°C
Low 3.9°C
Cities With Data
🏙️
6
cities in Canterbury
Data Coverage
📅
45 yrs
1981 – 2025

Canterbury Climate Overview

Canterbury has a warm temperate climate with warm summers and mild winters.

Canterbury has an average annual temperature of 12.0°C across all 6 cities, with approximately 819 mm of annual precipitation and average humidity of 78%. Temperatures peak in January and drop to their lowest in July, while rainfall is highest during summer months.

The warmest city is Kairaki with average July highs of 10.1°C, while Kairaki is the coldest with average January lows of 11.5°C. Humidity remains high throughout the year creating warm and humid conditions. These seasonal patterns offer comfortable conditions year-round, with warm summers and mild winters.

🏙️ Cities in Canterbury — Weather History

📊 Canterbury Monthly Climate Data

Monthly Climate Data
Month🌤️Avg HighAvg TempAvg LowRecord HighRecord LowHumid %Rain (mm)Wind (m/s)Solar (kWh/m²)
January☀️21.7°C17.0°C12.3°C35.3°C4.7°C69%643.36.30
February☀️21.6°C17.0°C12.4°C37.3°C5.2°C71%583.25.50
March☀️19.6°C15.3°C11.0°C32.6°C2.0°C74%633.14.20
April🌤️16.6°C12.7°C8.8°C26.5°C-0.2°C78%672.92.90
May🌤️13.5°C10.1°C6.7°C24.4°C-1.8°C82%712.91.90
June🌤️10.5°C7.6°C4.7°C19.2°C-5.4°C85%762.91.40
July🌤️9.8°C6.9°C3.9°C18.7°C-2.8°C86%762.81.60
August🌤️11.0°C7.7°C4.4°C21.5°C-2.3°C84%722.92.40
September🌤️13.2°C9.3°C5.5°C22.5°C-2.5°C81%603.13.70
October🌤️15.2°C11.1°C7.0°C25.4°C-1.5°C78%733.24.90
November🌤️17.4°C13.1°C8.8°C30.3°C0.5°C74%653.26.00
December☀️19.8°C15.3°C10.9°C33.6°C2.7°C72%753.36.30

Showing average climate conditions across 45 years (1981–2025) · averaged across all 6 cities in Canterbury

🌦 Weather in Canterbury Across Seasons

❄️ Winter in Canterbury

July is Canterbury's coldest month, with average lows reaching 3.9°C.
🌡️June to August (avg) · 4.3°C – 10.4°C

🧥 Light layers are sufficient — this Mild Winter stays cool without prolonged hard freezes.

☀️ Summer in Canterbury

Summer temperatures in Canterbury peak in January, climbing to 21.7°C.
🌡️January to March (avg) · 11.9°C – 21.0°C

🌤️ Conditions are ideal for outdoor activities throughout the day in this Mild Summer.

🌧️ Rainiest Period in Canterbury

Canterbury sees its highest rainfall in July, receiving approximately 76 mm of precipitation.
🌧️June to December (avg) ·  up to 76 mm

☔ Rainfall is spread across the year with no sharply defined wet season.

📈 Canterbury Monthly Averages

🌡️ Temperature Patterns

Region-wide monthly averages across 6 cities · 1981–2025 · °C

🌡️ Canterbury Monthly Temperature Guide

January is the hottest month in Canterbury, with average highs reaching 21.7°C, while July is the coldest with lows dropping to 3.9°C.

Temperatures rise steadily from spring, peak in January, and gradually decline through autumn into winter.

These seasonal patterns offer comfortable conditions year-round, with warm summers and mild winters.

🌧️ Rainfall Distribution

Region-wide monthly rainfall · 1981–2025 · mm/month

🌧 Rainfall & Humidity in Canterbury

Canterbury receives its highest rainfall in July, while humidity peaks during summer months.
🌧️ Wettest: July — 76 mm☀️ Driest: February — 58 mm

💧 Humidity peaks at 86% in July · annual avg 78%

💨 Humidity & Wind Speed

Monthly averages · 1981–2025

🌍 Climate Summary

Avg Temp: 12.0°CAvg Rainfall: 819 mmAvg Humidity: 78%Period: 1981–2025

Across 45 years, Canterbury's temperature shows a slight warming trend over the past decade. 2019 was the warmest year overall and 1992 the coolest.

📅 Canterbury Yearly Climate Trends

The warmest year on record was 2019 (avg: 12.7°C), while the coldest year was 1992 (avg: 10.6°C).

📊 Key Climate Trends

  • 🌡️ Canterbury's temperature shows a slight warming trend over the past decade
  • 📈 Minimum temperatures show a slight warming trend in recent years
  • 🌧️ Rainfall varies year-to-year without a clear long-term trend

🌡️ Annual Temperature Trend

View Range:

Averaged across all 6 cities in Canterbury · Last 30 years · °C

Canterbury's temperature shows a slight warming trend over the past decade. The region-wide average sits at 12.0°C with annual rainfall averaging 819 mm.

🌧️ Annual Precipitation

View Range:

Averaged across all 6 cities in Canterbury · Last 30 years · mm/year

Annual rainfall in Canterbury shows noticeable variation. Rainfall varies year-to-year without a clear long-term trend.
📅 Yearly Climate Data Overview

🔥 hottest  ·  ❄️ coldest  ·  🌧️ wettest

ℹ️ Values are averages across all 6 cities in Canterbury for each year.

YearAvg HighAvg TempAvg LowHottest DayColdest DayRainfall (mm)Avg HumidityAvg Wind
2025
16.1°C12.3°C8.4°C32.4°C-0.6°C84379%3.1 m/s
2024
16.3°C12.3°C8.2°C33.3°C-1.8°C79778%2.9 m/s
2023
16.2°C12.5°C8.8°C33.0°C-0.3°C94680%3.1 m/s
2022
15.9°C12.3°C8.7°C30.7°C-2.1°C101281%2.9 m/s
2021
16.3°C12.4°C8.5°C35.1°C-1.4°C83779%3.0 m/s
2020
16.6°C12.5°C8.4°C32.4°C-1.8°C69177%3.1 m/s
2019
16.8°C12.7°C8.6°C33.7°C-1.4°C84877%3.1 m/s
2018
16.0°C12.4°C8.7°C35.2°C-0.3°C104581%2.9 m/s
2017
15.9°C12.2°C8.4°C31.9°C-1.4°C95780%3.0 m/s
2016
16.3°C12.4°C8.5°C30.8°C-1.8°C88578%3.0 m/s

Showing 1 to 10 of 45 years

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❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hottest city in Canterbury?▼
Kairaki is the hottest city in Canterbury with an average July high of 10.1°C based on 45 years of data. View Kairaki weather history →
What is the coldest city in Canterbury?▼
Kairaki is the coldest city with average January lows of 11.5°C. View Kairaki weather history →
Which city in Canterbury gets the most rain?▼
Kairaki is the wettest city in Canterbury with approximately 888 mm of annual precipitation on average.
What is the warmest month in Canterbury?▼
January is the warmest month in Canterbury, with region-wide average highs of 21.7°C and average lows of 12.3°C.
What is the coldest month in Canterbury?▼
July is the coldest month in Canterbury with average lows of 3.9°C and average highs of 9.8°C.
What is the rainiest month in Canterbury?▼
July is the rainiest month in Canterbury with approximately 76 mm on average, while February is the driest with 58 mm.
How many cities in Canterbury have weather data?▼
WeatherBlaze has historical weather data for 6 cities in Canterbury, covering 45 years of climate records from 1981 to 2025.
Where does this climate data come from?▼
All data is sourced from NASA POWER (Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources), based on MERRA-2 satellite reanalysis data. It includes monthly temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind speed, and solar radiation.

📡 Data Source

All weather data is sourced from NASA POWER (Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources), a NASA project providing solar and meteorological data for renewable energy, building efficiency, and agricultural research.

Parameters included:
  • Temperature (Min, Max)
  • Precipitation
  • Relative Humidity
  • Wind Speed
  • Solar Radiation
Data specifications:
  • Resolution: Monthly
  • Spatial: 0.5° × 0.625°
  • Source: MERRA-2
  • Coverage: 1981–2025
  • Cities: 6 in Canterbury