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Jeddah, Makkah al Mukarramah Temperature & Weather History

Makkah al Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia · Climate data since 1981
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📍 21.5428°N, 39.1728°E
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Quick Climate Facts

(1981 – 2025)

Jeddah Climate Overview

Jeddah has a warm subtropical climate with warm summers and mild winters.

Temperatures peak in June and drop to their lowest in January, while rainfall is highest during autumn months.

Humidity remains relatively low throughout the year, especially during winter months, creating warm and dry conditions.

Monthly Climate Data
Month🌤️Avg HighAvg TempAvg LowRecord HighRecord LowHumid %Rain (mm)Wind (m/s)Solar (kWh/m²)
January🌞29.1°C24.0°C18.9°C34.5°C11.1°C55%63.34.54
February🌞30.2°C24.5°C18.9°C37.7°C10.6°C52%13.45.39
March🌞32.8°C26.9°C21.0°C39.5°C12.6°C46%33.66.38
April🔥36.1°C30.2°C24.3°C42.4°C16.5°C41%53.47.01
May🔥39.4°C33.2°C27.0°C46.8°C18.8°C37%33.47.30
June🔥41.0°C34.4°C27.8°C49.1°C23.1°C36%13.87.52
July🔥40.7°C34.6°C28.5°C48.4°C24.1°C39%13.67.26
August🔥40.3°C34.6°C28.9°C48.3°C24.4°C46%33.66.85
September🔥40.2°C34.4°C28.6°C48.1°C25.1°C46%23.36.35
October🔥37.7°C32.3°C26.8°C44.4°C21.4°C46%42.85.78
November🔥33.6°C28.7°C23.8°C39.1°C14.4°C53%122.94.80
December🌞30.6°C25.7°C20.9°C36.2°C13.6°C54%73.04.30

Showing average climate conditions across 45 years (1981–2025)

🌍 Weather in Jeddah Across Seasons

❄️ Winter in Jeddah

January is Jeddah's coldest month, with average lows reaching 18.9°C. The coldest it has ever been that month is 11.1°C.
🌡️December to February (avg) · 19.6°C – 30.0°C

🧥 Light layers are sufficient — this Mild Winter stays cool without prolonged hard freezes.

☀️ Summer in Jeddah

Summer temperatures in Jeddah peak in June, with average highs of 41.0°C. The hottest it has ever been that month is 49.1°C.
🌡️June to August (avg) · 28.4°C – 40.7°C

🌤️ Limit midday outdoor exposure and stay hydrated — this is an intense Hot Summer.

🌧️ Rainiest Period in Jeddah

Jeddah sees its highest rainfall in November, receiving approximately 12 mm of precipitation.
🌧️November to January (avg) · up to 12 mm

☔ Rainfall is spread across the year with no sharply defined wet season.

📅 Monthly Averages

🌡️ Temperature Patterns

Monthly averages · 1981–2025 climate normals · °C

🌡️ Jeddah Monthly Temperature Guide

June is the hottest month in Jeddah, with average highs reaching 41.0°C, while January is the coldest with lows dropping to 18.9°C.

Temperatures rise steadily from spring, peak in June, and gradually decline through autumn into winter.

These seasonal patterns offer comfortable conditions year-round, with warm summers and mild winters.

🌧️ Rainfall Distribution

Monthly rainfall · 1981–2025 seasonal trends · mm/month

💧 Rainfall & Humidity in Jeddah

November is the wettest month in Jeddah with about 12 mm, while June is the driest at 1 mm.

Rainfall is concentrated in the autumn months. Humidity stays relatively low (around 46%), peaking during winter months, which creates warm and dry conditions.

☔ Rainfall is spread across the year with no sharply defined wet season.

💨Humidity & Wind Speed

Monthly averages · 1981–2025

🌍 Climate Summary

Avg Annual Temp:30.3°C
Avg Annual Rainfall:48 mm
Avg Humidity:46%
Data Period:1981 – 2025

Across 45 years of records, Jeddah's temperature has remained relatively stable over the past decade. Its hottest day reached 49.1°C in June 2010, and its coldest dropped to 10.6°C in February 1993. 2023 was the warmest year overall and 1992 the coolest.

📅 Explore Jeddah Weather by Month

📈 Yearly Trends

The warmest year in Jeddah's recorded history was 2023 (avg: 31.3°C), while the coldest was 1992 (avg: 28.8°C).

📊 Key Climate Trends

  • 🌡️ Jeddah's temperature has remained relatively stable over the past decade
  • 📈 Minimum temperatures show a slight warming trend in recent years
  • 🌧️ Rainfall has increased noticeably in recent years compared to earlier periods

🌡️ Annual Temperature Trend

View Range:

Average annual high/low · Last 30 years · °C

Jeddah's temperatures has remained relatively stable over the past decade. The highest recorded temperature reached 49.1°C in June 2010, while the lowest dropped to 10.6°C in February 1993.

🌧️ Annual Precipitation

View Range:

Total annual precipitation · Last 30 years · mm/year

Annual rainfall in Jeddah shows noticeable variation. Rainfall has increased noticeably in recent years compared to earlier periods.
📋 Yearly Climate Data Overview

🔥 hottest · ❄️ coldest · 🌧️ wettest

YearAvg HighAvg TempAvg LowHottest DayColdest DayRainfall (mm)Avg HumidityAvg Wind
2025
36.6°C30.9°C25.1°C46.5°C13.7°C15345%3.4 m/s
2024
36.5°C31.1°C25.6°C46.3°C14.9°C12449%3.3 m/s
2023
36.8°C31.3°C25.8°C48.1°C14.5°C15348%3.2 m/s
2022 🌧️
36.3°C30.8°C25.2°C47.0°C14.6°C17948%3.3 m/s
2021
36.5°C30.9°C25.3°C47.5°C14.9°C10449%3.3 m/s
2020
35.9°C30.2°C24.4°C45.8°C12.1°C7145%3.5 m/s
2019
36.2°C30.7°C25.1°C47.6°C13.9°C2346%3.5 m/s
2018
36.3°C30.8°C25.2°C46.8°C14.8°C6647%3.2 m/s
2017
36.6°C31.0°C25.3°C48.4°C13.6°C1446%3.3 m/s
2016
36.5°C31.0°C25.5°C45.2°C13.1°C2647%3.3 m/s

Showing 1 to 10 of 45 years

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🏙️ Other Cities in Makkah al Mukarramah

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Al Līth
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❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hottest month in Jeddah?▼

Based on 45 years of data (1981–2025), June is typically the hottest month in Jeddah, Makkah al Mukarramah, with average high temperatures around 41.0°C.

What is the coldest month in Jeddah?▼

January is the coldest month in Jeddah, with average low temperatures around 18.9°C.

What is the rainiest month in Jeddah?▼

November receives the most rainfall with approximately 12 mm, while June is the driest with 1 mm.

What was the highest temperature ever recorded in Jeddah?▼

The highest recorded temperature was 49.1°C in June 2010. This is part of the historical record spanning 1981–2025.

What was the lowest temperature ever recorded in Jeddah?▼

The lowest recorded temperature was 10.6°C in February 1993.

How many years of data does this page cover?▼

This page covers 45 years of climate data from 1981 to 2025. As new data is added to the database the page automatically reflects the updated coverage.

How much sunlight does Jeddah get?▼

Jeddah receives the most sunlight in June with an average solar radiation of 7.52 kWh/m²/day. This solar radiation data, sourced from NASA POWER, is useful for solar energy planning and agriculture in Makkah al Mukarramah.

Where does this weather data come from?▼

All climate data is sourced from NASA POWER (Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources), based on MERRA-2 satellite and model data. It provides monthly averages for temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind speed, and solar radiation.

📚 Data Source

All weather data is sourced from NASA POWER (Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources), a NASA project providing solar and meteorological data for renewable energy, building efficiency, and agricultural research.

Parameters included:
  • Temperature (Min, Max)
  • Precipitation
  • Relative Humidity
  • Wind Speed
  • Solar Radiation
Data specifications:
  • Resolution: Monthly
  • Spatial: 0.5° × 0.625°
  • Source: MERRA-2
  • Coverage: 1981–2025
  • Years: 45