Belleville Weather in January (1981–2025)

📍 38.51°N, 89.99°W •
📊

January at a Glance in Belleville

(1981–2025)
Avg High
🔥
3.4°C
Avg Low
❄️
-5.9°C
Avg Temp
🌡️
-1.3°C
Avg Rain
🌧️
65 mm
Avg Humidity
💧
83%
Avg Wind
🌬️
2.8 m/s
Avg Solar
☀️
2.1
kWh/m²/day
vs Annual
📈
-14.3°C
temp difference
❄️Cold afternoons🥶Freezing mornings☁️Cloudier skies🌧️Wet month🍃Light winds💦Humid air

Belleville January Weather Overview

January is one of the cooler months of the year in Belleville, with average highs near 3.4°C and lows around -5.9°C (mean -1.3°C). It is one of the drier months, averaging 65 mm of rainfall and 83% relative humidity across the period.

Belleville January Temperature History (1981–2025)

Range

January is one of the cooler months of the year in Belleville. Across 45 years of records, the warmest January in Belleville was 2006 — when the month averaged 4.5°C — while the coldest was 1985 at -6.6°C. Typical January days reach 3.4°C with nights near -5.9°C. The long-term trend is warming, about 0.4°C per decade.

1981–1985 vs 2021–2025

Avg Temp-3.6°C→-1.0°C+2.6°C
Max Temp1.0°C→3.6°C+2.6°C
Min Temp-8.2°C→-5.5°C+2.7°C

Trend (per decade)

Avg Temp+0.4°C/decade ↗
Max Temp+0.4°C/decade ↗
Min Temp+0.4°C/decade ↗

Distribution of Avg Temp

-7.0°C–-4.0°C4 yr (9%)
-4.0°C–-1.0°C22 yr (49%)
-1.0°C–2.0°C14 yr (31%)
2.0°C–5.0°C5 yr (11%)

Belleville January Rainfall History (1981–2025)

Range

January is one of the drier months in Belleville, averaging 65 mm of rainfall. The wettest January on record was 2005 with 171 mm, while the driest was 1986 at 6 mm.

Belleville January Humidity History (1981–2025)

Range

Relative humidity in Belleville during January averages 83%. The most humid January was 1991 at 94%, and the least humid was 1981 at 72%.

Belleville January Solar History (1981–2025)

Range

January receives about 2.1 kWh/m²/day of solar energy in Belleville. The sunniest Januarys were 2016, 2022 and 2025, among others at 2.4 kWh/m²/day, and the cloudiest was 2017 at 1.6.

Belleville January Wind History (1981–2025)

Range

Average wind speed in Belleville during January is 2.8 m/s. The windiest Januarys were 1982, 1985 and 2014 at 3.5 m/s, while the calmest was 1991 at 2.2 m/s.

What January Feels Like in Belleville

🌅
Freezing
Morning
🌞
Cold
Afternoon
🌆
Freezing
Evening
Rain chanceModerate
Outdoor comfort★★☆☆☆

How January Ranks in Belleville

🥶1st coolest month of the year
🌵2nd driest month of the year
☀️11th sunniest month of the year

Ranked against the other 11 months using 1981–2025 averages.

Explore Belleville Weather by Month

Belleville January Averages by Decade

Metric1980s1990s2000s2010s2020sChange
Avg Temp-2.4°C-1.5°C-0.3°C-1.3°C-0.6°C+1.8°C
Avg High2.3°C3.1°C4.5°C3.4°C3.9°C+1.6°C
Avg Low-7.1°C-6.2°C-5.0°C-6.0°C-5.1°C+2°C
Avg Rain46 mm81 mm64 mm49 mm91 mm+45 mm

Extreme January Records in Belleville

🔥Warmest January20.9°C2023
🧊Coldest January-27.8°C1982
🌧️Wettest January171 mm2005
🏜️Driest January6 mm1986
🌬️Windiest January3.5 m/s1982

Key Insights for January

✅

January temperatures in Belleville have risen by about 2.6°C between 1981–1985 and 2021–2025.

✅

January has ranged from a record low of -27.8°C (1982) to a record high of 20.9°C (2023).

✅

Rainfall in January is one of the drier months, averaging 65 mm, with a wettest year of 171 mm.

Is January a Good Time to Visit Belleville?

A quieter season to visit Belleville

If your dates are flexible, the more temperate months of September and June tend to be the most comfortable for visiting Belleville. That said, January — with days averaging 3.4°C and nights around -5.9°C (mean -1.3°C) and moderate rainfall (65 mm) — can still be rewarding for travellers who don't mind the cooler conditions, and often means fewer crowds.

See Belleville's complete weather history All 12 months side by side, 1981–2025 records, annual trends and long-term averages in one place. View full history →

Belleville Weather in January — In Depth

☀️ January climate overview

January is one of the cooler months of the year in Belleville, with average highs near 3.4°C and lows around -5.9°C (mean -1.3°C). It is one of the drier months, averaging 65 mm of rainfall and 83% relative humidity across the period.

🌧️ Rain, humidity & wind in January

January averages 65 mm of rainfall in Belleville, one of the drier months compared with the rest of the year. The wettest January on record saw 171 mm (2005), and the driest just 6 mm (1986). Humidity sits around 83% and average wind speed is 2.8 m/s, with solar radiation averaging 2.1 kWh/m²/day.

📈 How January has changed

Comparing the earliest years on record (1981–1985) with the most recent (2021–2025), average January temperatures have risen by about 2.6°C. Daytime highs moved from 1°C to 3.6°C and overnight lows from -8.2°C to -5.5°C over the same span.
January Weather in Belleville, Year by Year
🔥 warmest❄️ coldest🌧️ wettest
YearAvg HighAvg TempAvg LowHottest DayColdest DayRainfallHumidityWindSolar
20251.1°C-3.9°C-8.8°C13.1°C-17.8°C55 mm83%2.6 m/s2.4
20242.6°C-1.7°C-6.1°C9.5°C-21.1°C123 mm82%2.7 m/s1.7
20238.1°C3.3°C-1.4°C20.9°C-9.3°C81 mm82%2.7 m/s1.9
20222.4°C-2.6°C-7.7°C11.5°C-14.9°C38 mm76%3 m/s2.4
20213.8°C0.1°C-3.6°C9.6°C-11.2°C92 mm87%2.5 m/s2
20205.5°C1.1°C-3.2°C17.8°C-12.2°C158 mm86%2.6 m/s1.8
20192.5°C-1.8°C-6.0°C17.0°C-20.9°C80 mm84%2.9 m/s1.7
20183.2°C-2.3°C-7.9°C18.8°C-22.2°C32 mm75%3 m/s2.2
20176.2°C1.6°C-3.1°C19.4°C-14.9°C53 mm82%2.8 m/s1.6
20163.8°C-0.8°C-5.4°C18.3°C-14.9°C20 mm85%2.9 m/s2.4
20153.5°C-1.3°C-6.1°C11.5°C-16.3°C38 mm81%2.5 m/s2.2
20141.6°C-3.7°C-9.1°C12.5°C-22.1°C36 mm74%3.5 m/s2.2
20135.0°C0.0°C-5.0°C20.6°C-13.8°C110 mm80%2.8 m/s2.2
20126.9°C1.8°C-3.4°C17.6°C-8.5°C63 mm80%3.1 m/s2.2
20111.1°C-2.8°C-6.7°C7.1°C-15.1°C22 mm82%2.4 m/s1.9
20100.5°C-3.2°C-6.9°C12.3°C-16.7°C40 mm87%2.7 m/s2.1
20091.7°C-3.0°C-7.7°C11.9°C-18.0°C33 mm80%2.8 m/s2.3
20084.7°C-0.4°C-5.5°C20.8°C-15.1°C57 mm77%3.4 m/s2.2
20074.0°C-0.2°C-4.5°C12.9°C-13.1°C87 mm84%2.8 m/s2
2006 🔥9.6°C4.5°C-0.6°C16.4°C-5.5°C57 mm82%3.2 m/s2.1
2005 🌧️5.2°C0.6°C-3.9°C19.8°C-13.4°C171 mm88%2.6 m/s1.8
20042.8°C-2.0°C-6.7°C20.6°C-16.8°C83 mm81%2.8 m/s2.2
20031.9°C-2.9°C-7.6°C16.4°C-17.8°C13 mm76%2.8 m/s2.2
20027.1°C2.0°C-3.1°C18.0°C-11.9°C73 mm84%2.5 m/s2.3
20013.2°C-1.5°C-6.1°C10.4°C-16.3°C30 mm85%2.3 m/s2.1
20005.0°C0.2°C-4.5°C16.7°C-12.5°C37 mm74%2.9 m/s2.1
19992.8°C-1.7°C-6.3°C18.5°C-24.9°C135 mm91%3 m/s2.1
19985.9°C1.5°C-2.8°C17.5°C-10.6°C72 mm87%2.5 m/s1.8
19971.4°C-3.6°C-8.6°C20.2°C-24.0°C84 mm85%2.9 m/s2
19962.1°C-2.8°C-7.7°C18.3°C-20.0°C79 mm83%3.4 m/s1.7
19952.5°C-1.7°C-6.0°C16.5°C-14.4°C97 mm87%2.7 m/s1.9
1994-0.3°C-4.1°C-8.0°C13.6°C-25.8°C66 mm89%2.7 m/s1.9
19933.2°C-1.1°C-5.5°C13.0°C-10.8°C115 mm86%2.5 m/s1.9
19925.1°C0.6°C-3.9°C13.4°C-15.1°C62 mm86%2.6 m/s1.9
1991-0.9°C-5.9°C-10.8°C4.2°C-21.7°C48 mm94%2.2 m/s2.4
19909.2°C3.3°C-2.6°C19.9°C-5.7°C56 mm76%3 m/s2.4
19897.9°C2.6°C-2.6°C19.2°C-7.6°C58 mm83%2.5 m/s2.1
19881.2°C-3.5°C-8.1°C16.7°C-17.3°C88 mm83%3 m/s1.9
19872.2°C-2.0°C-6.2°C12.9°C-17.1°C42 mm87%2.6 m/s2.1
19864.3°C-0.9°C-6.1°C17.2°C-18.6°C6 mm82%3 m/s2.4
1985 ❄️-2.0°C-6.6°C-11.1°C9.9°C-27.4°C22 mm86%3.5 m/s2.2
19841.3°C-3.2°C-7.8°C9.1°C-22.2°C19 mm87%2.6 m/s2.3
19833.1°C-0.6°C-4.2°C8.4°C-11.7°C18 mm86%2.6 m/s—
1982-1.1°C-6.0°C-11.0°C7.1°C-27.8°C147 mm81%3.5 m/s—
19813.6°C-1.5°C-6.7°C14.0°C-14.9°C13 mm72%2.6 m/s—

Actual recorded January data for each year, 1981–2025 — sourced from NASA POWER.

Other Cities in Illinois

Belleville January Weather — FAQ

What is the average temperature in Belleville in January?▼

The average high in January is around 3.4°C with lows near -5.9°C (mean -1.3°C), based on 45 years of NASA POWER data.

Does it rain a lot in Belleville in January?▼

January averages 65 mm of rainfall in Belleville, one of the drier months. The wettest on record was 171 mm in 2005.

What was the hottest January on record in Belleville?▼

The hottest January reached 20.9°C in 2023. The coldest dipped to -27.8°C in 1982.

Has January in Belleville gotten warmer over time?▼

Comparing the earliest years on record (1981–1985) with the most recent (2021–2025), average January temperatures have risen by about 2.6°C. Daytime highs moved from 1°C to 3.6°C and overnight lows from -8.2°C to -5.5°C over the same span.

Is January a good time to visit Belleville?▼

January is one of the cooler months of the year in Belleville and one of the drier months, so plan for around 3.4°C daytime highs and -5.9°C at night.

Is January the coldest month in Belleville?▼

Yes — January is the coldest month of the year in Belleville, averaging -1.3°C.

What should I pack for Belleville in January?▼

For January in Belleville, pack warm layers and a jacket for chilly mornings, with typical highs of 3.4°C and lows of -5.9°C. Bring an umbrella or light rain jacket too.

Is Belleville humid in January?▼

Relative humidity in January averages 83% — quite humid.

How windy is Belleville in January?▼

Average wind speed in January is 2.8 m/s. The windiest January on record averaged 3.5 m/s (1982).

Which January had the most rainfall in Belleville?▼

The wettest January on record was 2005 with 171 mm. On average, January sees 65 mm.

Where does this January weather data come from?▼

All figures are derived from NASA POWER (Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources), based on MERRA-2 satellite reanalysis, covering 1981–2025.

Other Illinois cities

Explore how the weather in Belleville behaves each January, based on 45 years of NASA POWER climate data from 1981 to 2025. This page breaks down average temperatures, rainfall, humidity, wind and solar radiation for January specifically, along with year-by-year records and how the month has changed over the decades.