January is one of the cooler months of the year in Lancaster, with average highs near 2.1°C and lows around -6.1°C (mean -2°C). It is one of the drier months, averaging 78 mm of rainfall and 86% relative humidity across the period.
January is one of the cooler months of the year in Lancaster. Across 45 years of records, the warmest January in Lancaster was 2023 — when the month averaged 3.2°C — while the coldest was 1994 at -8.5°C. Typical January days reach 2.1°C with nights near -6.1°C. The long-term trend is warming, about 0.6°C per decade.
January is one of the drier months in Lancaster, averaging 78 mm of rainfall. The wettest January on record was 1996 with 169 mm, while the driest was 1981 at 12 mm.
Relative humidity in Lancaster during January averages 86%. The most humid January was 1994 at 95%, and the least humid was 2025 at 79%.
January receives about 1.8 kWh/m²/day of solar energy in Lancaster. The sunniest Januarys were 2008, 2022 and 2025, among others at 2.1 kWh/m²/day, and the cloudiest were 2017, 2023 and 2024 at 1.5.
Average wind speed in Lancaster during January is 1.6 m/s. The windiest Januarys were 1997, 2000 and 2004 at 1.9 m/s, while the calmest was 1984 at 1.3 m/s.
Ranked against the other 11 months using 1981–2025 averages.
| Metric | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Temp | -3.9°C | -1.6°C | -1.7°C | -2.1°C | -0.3°C | +3.6°C |
| Avg High | 0.3°C | 2.6°C | 2.4°C | 1.9°C | 3.7°C | +3.4°C |
| Avg Low | -8.1°C | -5.7°C | -5.7°C | -6.1°C | -4.3°C | +3.8°C |
| Avg Rain | 63 mm | 105 mm | 68 mm | 75 mm | 77 mm | +14 mm |
January temperatures in Lancaster have risen by about 4.1°C between 1981–1985 and 2021–2025.
January has ranged from a record low of -30.1°C (1994) to a record high of 19.3°C (2024).
Rainfall in January is one of the drier months, averaging 78 mm, with a wettest year of 169 mm.
A quieter season to visit Lancaster
If your dates are flexible, the more temperate months of June and August tend to be the most comfortable for visiting Lancaster. That said, January — with days averaging 2.1°C and nights around -6.1°C (mean -2°C) and moderate rainfall (78 mm) — can still be rewarding for travellers who don't mind the cooler conditions, and often means fewer crowds.
| Year | Avg High | Avg Temp | Avg Low | Hottest Day | Coldest Day | Rainfall | Humidity | Wind | Solar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.8°C | -3.3°C | -7.3°C | 8.3°C | -16.2°C | 27 mm | 79% | 1.8 m/s | 2.1 |
| 2024 | 4.1°C | 0.0°C | -4.0°C | 19.3°C | -13.1°C | 159 mm | 89% | 1.6 m/s | 1.5 |
| 2023 🔥 | 7.1°C | 3.2°C | -0.7°C | 14.4°C | -4.8°C | 73 mm | 88% | 1.5 m/s | 1.5 |
| 2022 | 1.3°C | -3.1°C | -7.4°C | 14.1°C | -15.8°C | 71 mm | 81% | 1.7 m/s | 2.1 |
| 2021 | 2.9°C | -0.4°C | -3.6°C | 8.6°C | -9.1°C | 47 mm | 86% | 1.5 m/s | 1.8 |
| 2020 | 5.7°C | 1.5°C | -2.6°C | 17.6°C | -11.2°C | 82 mm | 83% | 1.6 m/s | 1.8 |
| 2019 | 1.9°C | -2.2°C | -6.3°C | 12.8°C | -19.8°C | 94 mm | 87% | 1.8 m/s | 1.8 |
| 2018 | 2.3°C | -2.3°C | -6.9°C | 17.3°C | -18.0°C | 64 mm | 81% | 1.7 m/s | 1.9 |
| 2017 | 4.4°C | 1.0°C | -2.4°C | 13.9°C | -12.6°C | 73 mm | 84% | 1.6 m/s | 1.5 |
| 2016 | 1.8°C | -2.4°C | -6.6°C | 14.6°C | -15.3°C | 86 mm | 83% | 1.7 m/s | 2 |
| 2015 | 0.3°C | -3.7°C | -7.7°C | 9.7°C | -14.2°C | 78 mm | 84% | 1.7 m/s | 1.7 |
| 2014 | -0.4°C | -4.8°C | -9.2°C | 9.7°C | -18.4°C | 75 mm | 85% | 1.7 m/s | 1.9 |
| 2013 | 3.4°C | -0.3°C | -4.1°C | 18.5°C | -12.4°C | 96 mm | 86% | 1.5 m/s | 1.8 |
| 2012 | 4.4°C | 0.3°C | -3.8°C | 14.2°C | -12.3°C | 66 mm | 87% | 1.7 m/s | 2 |
| 2011 | -0.4°C | -4.2°C | -8.1°C | 7.3°C | -16.6°C | 57 mm | 88% | 1.4 m/s | 1.9 |
| 2010 | 1.6°C | -2.2°C | -6.0°C | 13.6°C | -13.8°C | 59 mm | 86% | 1.8 m/s | 1.8 |
| 2009 | -0.8°C | -4.5°C | -8.3°C | 6.6°C | -17.5°C | 57 mm | 85% | 1.5 m/s | 1.9 |
| 2008 | 3.6°C | -0.4°C | -4.4°C | 15.9°C | -14.0°C | 36 mm | 83% | 1.5 m/s | 2.1 |
| 2007 | 5.4°C | 1.4°C | -2.5°C | 18.0°C | -12.0°C | 70 mm | 84% | 1.6 m/s | 1.7 |
| 2006 | 6.9°C | 2.4°C | -2.2°C | 15.1°C | -6.9°C | 108 mm | 87% | 1.7 m/s | 1.7 |
| 2005 | 1.8°C | -2.4°C | -6.6°C | 17.9°C | -19.2°C | 108 mm | 89% | 1.6 m/s | 1.6 |
| 2004 | -1.6°C | -5.5°C | -9.3°C | 13.5°C | -17.3°C | 49 mm | 85% | 1.9 m/s | 1.9 |
| 2003 | -1.1°C | -4.6°C | -8.1°C | 8.2°C | -15.7°C | 52 mm | 85% | 1.7 m/s | 1.8 |
| 2002 | 5.9°C | 1.5°C | -2.8°C | 19.0°C | -10.6°C | 61 mm | 83% | 1.4 m/s | 1.9 |
| 2001 | 2.0°C | -2.1°C | -6.2°C | 7.4°C | -14.4°C | 65 mm | 88% | 1.4 m/s | 1.9 |
| 2000 | 1.5°C | -2.5°C | -6.6°C | 15.9°C | -17.5°C | 74 mm | 84% | 1.9 m/s | 2 |
| 1999 | 3.6°C | -1.1°C | -5.8°C | 17.8°C | -14.4°C | 155 mm | 85% | 1.6 m/s | 1.8 |
| 1998 | 5.7°C | 2.0°C | -1.8°C | 18.3°C | -10.4°C | 124 mm | 89% | 1.5 m/s | 1.6 |
| 1997 | 1.4°C | -2.6°C | -6.6°C | 15.6°C | -18.8°C | 67 mm | 86% | 1.9 m/s | 1.8 |
| 1996 🌧️ | -0.5°C | -5.0°C | -9.5°C | 12.4°C | -21.5°C | 169 mm | 93% | 1.8 m/s | 1.7 |
| 1995 | 3.9°C | 0.3°C | -3.3°C | 17.0°C | -11.7°C | 101 mm | 85% | 1.7 m/s | 2 |
| 1994 ❄️ | -3.4°C | -8.5°C | -13.6°C | 5.3°C | -30.1°C | 138 mm | 95% | 1.6 m/s | 1.9 |
| 1993 | 3.7°C | 0.1°C | -3.4°C | 13.9°C | -8.7°C | 60 mm | 85% | 1.5 m/s | 1.6 |
| 1992 | 3.7°C | -0.5°C | -4.8°C | 15.5°C | -12.2°C | 48 mm | 83% | 1.8 m/s | 1.8 |
| 1991 | 2.4°C | -1.6°C | -5.6°C | 9.7°C | -11.8°C | 80 mm | 86% | 1.6 m/s | 1.8 |
| 1990 | 5.2°C | 1.3°C | -2.6°C | 13.8°C | -7.7°C | 111 mm | 88% | 1.5 m/s | 1.7 |
| 1989 | 3.9°C | -0.3°C | -4.4°C | 9.8°C | -14.3°C | 66 mm | 84% | 1.5 m/s | 1.8 |
| 1988 | -0.1°C | -4.2°C | -8.4°C | 9.9°C | -15.6°C | 68 mm | 86% | 1.5 m/s | 1.9 |
| 1987 | -0.4°C | -4.3°C | -8.3°C | 10.4°C | -24.8°C | 108 mm | 94% | 1.6 m/s | 1.8 |
| 1986 | 1.8°C | -2.7°C | -7.1°C | 11.3°C | -19.4°C | 83 mm | 86% | 1.6 m/s | 1.9 |
| 1985 | -0.6°C | -4.6°C | -8.6°C | 14.4°C | -22.1°C | 36 mm | 83% | 1.8 m/s | 2.1 |
| 1984 | -1.7°C | -6.3°C | -10.9°C | 7.0°C | -24.7°C | 40 mm | 94% | 1.3 m/s | 1.7 |
| 1983 | 2.6°C | -1.3°C | -5.1°C | 9.5°C | -14.1°C | 65 mm | 85% | 1.6 m/s | — |
| 1982 | -2.2°C | -6.5°C | -10.9°C | 12.3°C | -20.4°C | 91 mm | 86% | 1.8 m/s | — |
| 1981 | -1.0°C | -5.3°C | -9.6°C | 7.9°C | -17.7°C | 12 mm | 82% | 1.6 m/s | — |
Actual recorded January data for each year, 1981–2025 — sourced from NASA POWER.
The average high in January is around 2.1°C with lows near -6.1°C (mean -2°C), based on 45 years of NASA POWER data.
January averages 78 mm of rainfall in Lancaster, one of the drier months. The wettest on record was 169 mm in 1996.
The hottest January reached 19.3°C in 2024. The coldest dipped to -30.1°C in 1994.
Comparing the earliest years on record (1981–1985) with the most recent (2021–2025), average January temperatures have risen by about 4.1°C. Daytime highs moved from -0.6°C to 3.2°C and overnight lows from -9°C to -4.6°C over the same span.
January is one of the cooler months of the year in Lancaster and one of the drier months, so plan for around 2.1°C daytime highs and -6.1°C at night.
Yes — January is the coldest month of the year in Lancaster, averaging -2°C.
For January in Lancaster, pack warm layers and a jacket for chilly mornings, with typical highs of 2.1°C and lows of -6.1°C. Bring an umbrella or light rain jacket too.
Relative humidity in January averages 86% — quite humid.
Average wind speed in January is 1.6 m/s. The windiest January on record averaged 1.9 m/s (1997).
The wettest January on record was 1996 with 169 mm. On average, January sees 78 mm.
All figures are derived from NASA POWER (Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources), based on MERRA-2 satellite reanalysis, covering 1981–2025.
Explore how the weather in Lancaster behaves each January, based on 45 years of NASA POWER climate data from 1981 to 2025. This page breaks down average temperatures, rainfall, humidity, wind and solar radiation for January specifically, along with year-by-year records and how the month has changed over the decades.
